F Distribution and Moment Boundaries
Form a ratio of normalized variances and discover when its moments stop existing.
Free theory articleForm a ratio of normalized variances and discover when its moments stop existing.
Concept & interpretation
The F-distribution arises as the ratio of two independent chi-square random variables, each divided by its respective degrees of freedom. It plays a fundamental role in analysis of variance (ANOVA) and testing hypotheses about variances.
Experiment
Observe how the shape and properties of the F-distribution change as you adjust the degrees of freedom.
- Open the F Distribution and Moment Boundaries module.
- Select Numerator df to 4 and Denominator df to 2. Notice that the mean and variance become undefined because the heavy tail drops off too slowly.
- Change the Numerator df to 1 and the Probe x to 0. Notice that the density near x=0 becomes unbounded (it shoots up to infinity).