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Dirac Approximate Identity

See why a concentrating unit mass converges weakly while ordinary pointwise intuition fails.

Free theory article

See why a concentrating unit mass converges weakly while ordinary pointwise intuition fails.

Concept & interpretation

The Dirac delta function is not an ordinary function but a measure or distribution. We can approximate it with a family of functions, called an approximate identity.

Experiment

Explore the approximate identity in the interactive module.

  1. Select Width epsilon to see the density concentrate and observe Peak density become Unbounded as epsilon approaches 0.
  2. Select Probe x to see the Point density decrease away from the origin.
  3. Select Closed window radius to see how the total mass is affected.
  4. Select Cosine frequency to see how the test integral is affected.
Read the full free theory article