Cauchy–Binet Formula
Expand the determinant of a rectangular matrix product into matching minor contributions.
Free theory articleExpand the determinant of a rectangular matrix product into matching minor contributions.
Concept & interpretation
The Cauchy–Binet formula expands the determinant of a rectangular matrix product into a sum of corresponding minor products.
Interactive Experiment
Explore the relationship between the rectangular factors and their minors in the Cauchy-Binet Formula module:
- Observe the initial state with the matrices from the worked example, noting that the sum of the minor products equals 11.
- Modify the entries of
A(e.g., setA12to -1). Notice how the minor determinants can become negative, causing partial cancellation in the sum. - Try creating a rank-one matrix for
Aby setting the second row to be a multiple of the first row (e.g., setA21=2,A22=4,A23=0). Observe that all 2×2 minors ofAbecome zero, and thusdet(AB)collapses to 0. - Watch the dynamic updates in the "Cauchy-Binet Expansion" panel to see exactly which minor products contribute to the final determinant.