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Cantor Singular Distribution

Build a continuous singular distribution from finite ternary bit sums.

Free theory article

Build a continuous singular distribution from finite ternary bit sums.

Concept & interpretation

The Cantor distribution is a continuous but non-absolutely continuous probability distribution. It acts as a counterexample in measure theory and analysis, demonstrating that a continuous cumulative distribution function (CDF) can have a derivative of exactly zero almost everywhere.

Interactive Experiment

Explore the convergence of the discrete finite approximations to the singular continuous limit using the module. Follow these steps:

  1. Open the Cantor Singular Distribution module.
  2. Observe the default state with Depth set to 4 and Probe x at 1/3. Notice how the Limit CDF and Finite CDF align.
  3. Change Depth to 1 and Probe x to 1/9. Observe that the Finite CDF is 0.5 because 1/9 >= 0, but it is smaller than 2/3, while the Limit CDF equals 0.25.
  4. Adjust Depth to higher values (e.g., 6 or 8) and observe how the step-like Finite CDF tightly bounds and approaches the smooth fractal limit curve.
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